April 24, 2019
12 Competencies of UX Design No. 9: Infusing Assistance and Intelligence
By Ward Andrews
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Intelligent UX design means building digital experiences that actively help users accomplish tasks by offering the right guidance at the right moment. This is called assistance, and it is the core of what makes a digital experience feel smart rather than just functional.
This is the ninth installment of our series on the 12 Competencies of UX Design.
Why Do Users Still Want Help in the Digital Age?
Even the most tech-savvy consumers want a hand when the stakes are high. In 2018, Homes.com surveyed 2,000 American homeowners and found that 40% considered buying a home the single most stressful event in modern life, with four out of five citing a "lack of confidence" during the process. Nearly 90% of home buyers, including millennials, still sought out a real estate agent to help them through it.
Online shopping is convenient, but when a process is complex or high-stakes, people still want expert guidance. That is exactly why meaningful digital experiences are not just beautifully designed with concise UX writing. They are intelligent, too.
What Makes a Digital Experience Intelligent?
Intelligence in UX is built on the concept of assistance: a digital experience that can facilitate a user accomplishing a task by offering suggestions and guidance at the very moment they need it. Smart speakers and AI-enabled virtual assistants are obvious examples, but intelligent UX shows up across all kinds of products and platforms.
When done right, intelligence in UX instills confidence, much like a great customer service rep or salesperson helps someone complete a purchase. It makes digital experiences feel more personal and more engaging.
To pull this off, systems use data to determine what a user might need at a particular point in time. That data might include:
- Purchasing history
- Location
- Age
- Interests
- Income level
Even the most advanced technology cannot yet anticipate customer needs without some human help. Not even Siri or Alexa. It is the role of designers, strategists, and developers to create a system that knows how and when to use particular data, and to determine how that translates into the interface a user actually interacts with.
What Questions Should Product Teams Be Asking?
Product teams interested in applying data and technology in an intelligent, helpful way should be working through questions like:
- How might we elevate a user's experience based on their context, including their location, environment, and emotional state?
- How might we give people the right information at the right moment?
- What suggestions for action will we provide while users are interacting with or without a screen?
- Of all the ways we might add assistance and intelligence, which ones align best with business strategy and user needs?
Answering these questions as part of the UX design thinking process is how UX designers help their companies build tools and technology that align with both business goals and user needs, or more simply, their vision.
What Does Great Assistance and Intelligence Look Like in Practice?
Most of us interact with intelligent technology every day without realising it. That is because the best examples of assistance in UX are so seamless they feel interwoven with the design or conversation itself.
Here are a few examples worth looking at.
How Does TurboTax Use Intelligence to Simplify Tax Filing?
Doing taxes is the bane of every American's existence every April. TurboTax makes the process of completing complicated financial information significantly easier by using intelligence to create assisted moments that feel intuitive and, surprisingly, even exciting.
Before someone even registers, they are asked to describe themselves using simple, easy-to-understand descriptions. That information is then used to pre-populate fields before they even begin filing. Right out of the gate, the platform feels personal and relevant, which makes an otherwise frustrating process a lot easier to get through.
How Did Apple Turn a Minor Annoyance Into a Delightful Moment?
For years, two-factor authentication meant a clunky multi-step ritual: exit your app, open a text message, copy a numerical code, reopen the original app, and finally log in. With iOS 12, Apple introduced auto-fill for SMS verification codes, allowing iPhone owners to confirm a login without ever leaving the app they were in.
It might seem like a small thing, but turning a frustrating process into a frictionless one is exactly what great assisted moments are made of. Think about what that means the next time you are trying to log in to pay a credit card bill.
How Did Walgreens Make Prescription Refills Nearly Effortless?
Getting a prescription refilled is a hassle most of us put off for as long as possible, especially if it requires a trip to the pharmacy or a call to the doctor. Walgreens made refilling a prescription as easy as replying to a text message. Customers are reminded when a refill is due and can take care of it within seconds. The service was a hit. Over 2 million Walgreens customers now refill their prescriptions this way.
How Should UX Professionals Infuse Intelligence Into Their Work?
In an ideal world, UX designers play a central role in selecting or creating the technology a business uses. Beyond cost and functionality, UX designers and strategists can ensure technology is deployed in a way that is genuinely relevant and valuable to the end user, while also aligning with broader business objectives.
In reality, most UX professionals inherit existing technology and must adapt its functionality to user needs through custom plug-ins or interfaces. Even then, the limitations of that approach make it hard to move from delightful to meaningful on the experience success ladder.
The secret to creating meaningful experiences in the digital age is mapping technology onto user needs, not the other way around. That is why infusing intelligence into experience design is such a critical competency for UX professionals and teams.
UX professionals can help their companies boost ROI in two ways: by selecting or creating technology that enables intelligent assistance, and by making digital experiences more intuitive, delightful, and meaningful to customers. As the line between customer service and digital user experience continues to blur, smart business leaders already understand the critical role UX professionals play in these decisions.
FAQ
What is assistance in UX design? Assistance in UX design is the practice of offering users suggestions and guidance at the exact moment they need it, helping them complete tasks more easily. It is the defining characteristic of intelligent digital experiences.
How does intelligent UX design differ from standard UX design? Standard UX design focuses on usability and clarity. Intelligent UX design goes further by using data about the user, including their location, history, and context, to proactively surface the right information or action at the right time.
What data does an intelligent UX system typically use? Intelligent systems commonly draw on purchasing history, location, age, interests, and income level to personalise and improve the experience for individual users.
Do you need cutting-edge technology to add intelligence to a UX? Not necessarily. Many UX teams work with inherited technology and use custom plug-ins or interfaces to layer in intelligent assistance. The approach has its limits, but meaningful improvements are still possible without building from scratch.
Why does intelligent UX design matter for business? Because it directly connects user needs to business outcomes. When a digital experience feels helpful and personal, users are more likely to complete tasks, return to the product, and recommend it to others. That translates to real ROI.
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